Canada Sikhs call for Senator Knotts’s resignation over remarks against Nikki Haley

NEW YORK: UNITED SIKHS has called for John M. Knotts Jr's resignation as Senator of South Carolina and also for a hate crime legislation to be introduced in South Carolina, a provision which is currently lacking.  Such hate crime legislation should be inclusive of hate speech, which often has the effect of inciting violence.

On June 4 2010 during an internet political talk show, South Carolina Senator John M. Knotts Jr., repeatedly used the term “raghead” while referring to State Representative Nikki Haley, searing the consciousness of Sikh and Muslim communities in South Carolina and throughout the nation.

Haley is of Sikh descent and converted to Christianity when she was 24. The racially charged comments were targeted at Haley because she was running for the GOP nomination for Governor for the State of South Carolina, which she eventually won.

Staff Attorney Hansdeep Singh stated that “Senator Knotts’ own words reveal a deep seeded mistrust and anger towards those with external religious identities, even when he is ignorant about the group he is attacking. This is evidenced by his comments that ‘we’re are at war over there,’ as he erroneously tried to make a link between Ms. Haley’s turban wearing Sikh father and the war being waged against terrorists.
  
What is particularly offensive about the term “raghead” is that it is used to debase those who cover their head out of religious observance. Following 9/11, there has been clear evidence of the use of the term “raghead” in conjunction with violent acts.  On September 15, 2001, Balbir Singh Sodhi, a Sikh gas station owner who wore a turban, was mercilessly gunned down because the attacker misidentified him as someone of Middle Eastern descent, allegedly bragging to people at a bar just hours before that he was going to “kill the [Expletive] ragheads responsible for September 11.” Similarly, after the Fort Hood massacre in November 2009, the Washington Post reported that a Muslim-American soldier, Army Specialist Zachari Klawonn, was jolted out of bed when individuals were pounding and kicking the door of his barracks.  After the individuals left, Mr. Klawonn found a note that said, "[Expletive] YOU RAGHEAD BURN IN HELL".

Throughout history, political leaders have used terminology and slurs that dehumanized minority communities.  Internationally, during the Rwandan genocide, Tutsis were called “inyenzi”, or cockroaches and the term was used as a call for extermination of Tutsis.  Even before the Holocaust, there were caricatures and slurs depicting Jews as vermin or parasites in State run media. In United States, racial slurs directed against the African-Americans by politicians perpetuated slavery, Jim Crow laws, and segregation. In each instance, the dehumanization of an entire minority group permeated society and incited mass atrocities.  Dehumanization of a group allows individuals to cross over the barriers of decency/ morality and allow them to inflict violence on those they see as less human.

Traditionally, one half of the mantra, “sticks and stones,” has been given legal sanction in the U.S. However, the emotional, spiritual, and even physical violence that is provoked through words has largely been ignored because of our deference to speech over dignity. Interestingly, the State of South Carolina does not have a state statute on hate crimes and it would require the crime to implicate federal jurisdiction before the attacker could be tried under the federal hate crime statute.

Therefore, South Carolinians need to demand greater accountability from their elected representatives and they need to engage lawmakers in policymaking that protects them from heinous acts of violence and hatred. By intentionally vilifying the turban and other religious head coverings, Mr. Knotts has waged war against the principle of pluralism that this country holds so sacred, and therefore, the South Carolina Republican Party needs to seek the immediate resignation of  Knotts.

UNITED SIKHS has sent letters requesting the resignation of Mr. Knotts to The South Carolina Republican Party, the South Carolina Democratic Party, gubernatorial candidate Ms. Haley, gubernatorial candidate Vincent Sheehan, and Mr. Knotts himself.  The letter also included a recommendation to introduce hate crime legislation into the Senate.