Punjab Newsline | Chandigarh
In a strict move to improve sanitation and public hygiene, the Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh has amended its Solid Waste Management (SWM) Bylaws-2018, making open defecation and open urination a punishable offence under the category of littering.
Under the revised rules, individuals caught engaging in such acts in public spaces will face a penalty of up to ₹10,000. The fine includes a ₹500 challan and ₹9,500 as administrative charges, officials confirmed.
The decision has been taken in line with the guidelines of Swachh Survekshan 2025 issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, aiming to further strengthen public health, sanitation standards, and urban cleanliness.
Officials from the Municipal Corporation Chandigarh said the step is intended to discourage open urination and defecation and ensure better maintenance of public spaces across the city.
Currently, Chandigarh has over 300 public and community toilets installed in markets, parks, green belts, and residential areas to provide accessible sanitation facilities. Many of these toilets are equipped with QR code-based complaint systems, allowing citizens to report issues such as cleanliness, water shortage, or maintenance needs. Several facilities are also integrated with online mapping services for easy access.
The SWM Bylaws-2018 were originally framed to streamline waste management, including collection, segregation, transportation, and disposal of solid waste. These rules were implemented based on the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 issued by the Central Government, with the objective of reducing landfill burden and promoting recycling.
Under the updated provisions, Clause 4(49) now explicitly classifies open defecation and urination as littering offences. Municipal field inspectors have been tasked with monitoring violations, and photographic evidence may be used for enforcement and penalty issuance.
